Tuesday, July 31, 2007
Heartworm, Cause & Prevention
Below, a picture of Mikee, my 5 yr.old Shih tzu, tested positive for Heartworm at age 3.
(Dirofilaria immitis)
Mosquito bites Infected Dog
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Mosquito bites another uninfected dog
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Microfilariae live in dogs Bloodstream
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Microfilariae becomes adult heartworms and live in Dogs heart
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Adult heartworms die, obstructs blood vessels
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Heart failure
WHY is it fatal to our dogs?
Simple, when the adult heartworms die, they can obstruct blood vessels to the lungs (these are called pulmonary embolisms). If only a small part of the lung is involved, there may be no clinical signs. However, if the vessels to a large portion of the lung, or a small area of an already diseased lung are blocked, severe signs may result.
SYMPTOMS:
These include fever, cough, coughing up blood, and even heart failure.
Okay, now we know what heartworm is, what causes it, its fatality, now WHAT?
First, in mosquito infested areas, it is recommended that you have your dog checked by a veterinarian for heartworms. This is done either by direct observation of blood sample under the microscope. A positive result would mean, tiny microfilariae are seen in the blood sample. Or, by undergoing AGEN test, whereby, a few drops of the blood sample is administered to a "pregnancy-kit" looking apparatus, wait for a few minutes, then like a pregnancy kit, one line is negative, two lines indicative of a positive result, something like that.
If it's a negative result, good for your dog, now, all you have to do is prevent heartworm from infecting your dog by giving him HEARTGARD plus once every month. http://heartgard.us.merial.com/home/
If it's a positive result, talk to your veterinarian about possible treatments.
For detailed Information click on link>> http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?cls=2&cat=1621&articleid=743
Sunday, July 29, 2007
Ehrlichiosis, the silent Killer
Deworming Schedules and Vaccinations
Tablet form for Adults
Deworming and Vaccinations are very important to your canine friends...From pup to adulthood, this schedule must be followed upon the advise of your veterinarian. While most dog owners rely on their veterinarian, some breeders take the matter in their own hands. The safest you can do on your own is to deworm your dog, while vaccination, well, I'd rather let the experts handle that.
For deworming puppies, we use Wormban(troy), this come in syrup form, read instructions on the bottle. Syrup form is designed for puppies and it is important to weigh the pup accurately to prevent overdosing.
For deworming Adult dogs, we use canex(pfizer) or popantel, both in tablet form. One tablet treats a 10kg dog. Round up to nearest half or whole tablet. Pls ensure accurate weight of dog prior to deworming.
(example1: A Rottweiler of 35Kg is given 3 and a half tablets of canex.)
(example2: A pekingese of 5kg is given half a tab of canex)
DEWORMING
Puppies>> Treat at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks
Dog from 12 weeks>> Every 3 months or every 6 weeks in HYDATID infested areas.
Pregnant bitches>> Treat at mating, before whelping and then every three (3) months
Canine Distemper, Infectious Hepatitis, Parvovirus and Leptospirosis: Vaccinate puppies starting at six weeks of age and then every two to three weeks until eighteen weeks of age (the last booster given not earlier than eighteen weeks of age) Thereafter, revaccinate every year.
Leptospirosis: Vaccinate dogs every 6 mos.
Rabies: Vaccinate dogs at three to four months of age. Revaccinate within one year and every year, thereafter.
FYI: Information you read here are based on kennel owners personal experiences and knowledge, pls see your veterinarian for verification or additional information.